Meet the parents

I’m a new middle school science teacher, and the thought of back-to-school night is already making me nervous. What should I expect? What should I do?
—Kate, Savannah, Georgia

Whether it’s held before school starts or during the first few weeks, this annual event provides an opportunity for the important adults in a student’s life to meet each other. It also gives parents (or other caregivers) a chance to become more familiar with the school. Ask a colleague what format is used in your school, what the expectations are, and how the event is publicized. Most middle schools have their event during the first month or so of the school year.

Typically, the parent is given a modified copy of the student’s schedule to follow during a “back-to-school” night. The bell rings as parents move from classroom to classroom for brief periods. The schedule is very compact; often there is only time for brief introductions. There’s not much time for questions and conversations or for parents to look around your classroom/lab before the next bell rings.

An “open house” is less structured. Parents get a copy of the student’s schedule but are free to visit the classrooms in any order. This is a more leisurely pace, but you can be overwhelmed if you get a lot of parents at once or if one parent starts to monopolize your time.

With either format, some schools also invite students to attend as a “take your parents to school” event. This provides students with the opportunity to introduce their parents and teachers. Students can guide their parents to the classrooms and show them some of their work.

Regardless of which type of event your school hosts, here are some things you can do to get ready.
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Technology topics

As the summer months disappear, I’m finally getting caught up on my reading, thanks to some time at the beach—although I did not see many others reading educational journals there!

As a member of ISTE, the International Society for Technology in Education, I have a subscription to the journal Learning and Leading with Technology. As always, the summer issues were full of information and insights on a variety of topics. Some of the articles are available to nonmembers, too, and might be of interest to science teachers.

In the June/July 2010 issue,  take a look at Join the Flock (Using Twitter), Buyer’s Guide: Touch Tablets, and Point/Counterpoint: Are Interactive Whiteboards Worth the Investment?

In the August 2010 issue check out Scientific Inquiry, Technology, and Nature; Every Day Is National Lab Day; Buyer’s Guide: Robot Kits; and Point/Counterpoint: Is Technology Killing Creative Thinking?

You don’t have to be a member to subscribe to ISTE Connects as an RSS feed and to follow ISTE on social media such as Facebook and Twitter for up-to-date information, just as you follow NSTA (don’t you??).

Other professional organizations have resources, too. In my department, we were members of NSTA, but then each of us joined another organization and shared the journals and other resources.

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What teachers do in the summer…

This summer, I attended the Space Academy for Educators at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama. I am a K–5 reading specialist, and I also am the Science Power Hour instructor in our afterschool program. Obviously, we will be learning lots and lots about space this year! What concepts should I expect my elementary students to master?  I want them to be excited about space and its exploration.
—Ann, Sheboygan, Wisconsin

Congratulations! Attending the academy must have been the experience of a lifetime—meeting space scientists, participating in simulations and hands-on activities, working with teachers from around the country, and acquiring new content knowledge and materials to share with your students. You are certainly a valuable resource for your students and your school.

I’m not sure what you mean by “mastering” concepts. If you look at your district’s curriculum and your state’s elementary science standards, you should find concepts and skills related to space science appropriate for younger students. But I think your real contribution goes beyond helping students learn specific content.

In your role as an elementary reading specialist, you can use your influence to get more nonfiction materials into students’ hands and minds. You can suggest space-related books (on topics such as astronomy, space exploration, rockets, or astronauts) for teacher read-alouds and student independent reading. You can also incorporate nonfiction books related to space science into your reading instruction. Check out NSTA Recommends for titles and reviews of space-related books at various reading levels.
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New teachers, new principals

In addition to the new students you’ll soon welcome, you may also be meeting new colleagues on your faculty. Here are two resources from NSTA to share:

There’s been a lot of excitement about a new column in The Science Teacher. The New Teacher’s Toolbox is designed for beginning teachers, with tips and advice from teachers who are willing to share their experiences. The column debuts in the September issue, but you can click here for a sneak peek at Michael Romano’s suggestions on Conquering the “So What Now” Moment. These one-page articles could be used as discussion starters at faculty meetings or shared with new teachers. Whether you’re brand-new to the profession or starting at a new building or grade level, I’m sure you’ll find some good suggestions. Even we old-timers can learn something new, too!

If you’re working with a new principal this year (or would like to keep your current principal up to date in science), NSTA’s Scientific Principals is a monthly e-mail newsletter designed for elementary school principals. Based on unit themes typically found in elementary science curricula (e.g., scientific inquiry, weather, sound, health, earth resources), each issue of Scientific Principals has a list of ideas, resources, and practical applications. Click here to view past issues or to sign up to receive future issues. You can suggest that your principal sign up, or you can sign up yourself and then forward the newsletter to your principal or curriculum director – the advantage is that you get to read it, too, and some of the information and resources are appropriate for the upper grades, too. The August edition features Dinosaurs.

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mulad/3529450101/

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More resources for science teachers…

One of the advantages of being an NSTA member is getting a hard copy of the journal appropriate to your teaching assignment (Science and Children, Science Scope, or The Science Teacher for those in K–12). Even if you don’t get a hard copy, as a member you have online access to the others, including the searchable archives. You can read the articles online or download them as PDF files to read later.

Click here for the table of contents

As you’re skimming the table of contents of other NSTA journals, don’t overlook the Journal of College Science Teaching! Even though it’s geared for those in higher education, I’ve often found articles that are relevant to K–12 educators. In the July 2010 issue (there are four per year), there are several of these gems:

How many textbooks or curriculum guides still promote the misconception (often in the first chapter) that there is a single, accepted “scientific method” that is universally used? An article that really caught my eye was The Scientific Method Ain’t What It Used to Be. The author provides a guided tour of a web-based resource Understanding Science: The Way Science Really Works that every science teacher should become familiar with. It includes a model of inquiry processes (note the plural), common misconceptions about science and scientific research, case studies, and teaching suggestions (including how to modify your current lessons to “incorporate, reinforce, and make explicit the nature and process of science”) for all grades K–16. I could (and did) spend hours here. This is from the University of California Museum of Paleontology   which also created the Understanding Evolution website,  another excellent resource.
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“Are you ready?” (What I learned on my summer vacation: ramps, video conferencing with children, and climate)

Are you hearing that question too often from people who wonder how you are going to make the adjustment back to school now that we are into August? I used to say, “No, I’m not nearly ready” but have decided to follow a more positive model and say, “I’m getting there”. (I’m inspired by wording used by the Early Sprouts Garden Project science-gardening-nutrition-cooking curriculum developers, Dr. Karrie Kalich and colleagues. They have children taste the vegetables they grow and tell if they “like it a lot”, “like it a little”, or “didn’t like it yet.”)

Before the schools open up to teachers, I went to a “spa” for my brain, doing professional development through a training at the University of Northern Iowa. The UNI Regents’ Center for Early Developmental Education offers workshops designed for teachers of 3-year-olds to second grade through their Center for Early Education in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (CEESTEM).

Children explore motion and force using ramps made of cove molding and marbles.One of the sessions was on “Ramps and Pathways” which Betty Zan and Rosemary Geiken wrote about in NAEYC’s journal, Young Children.  The discussion among the participants was vibrant and informative, making me realize anew how important it is to have planning time with other teachers. Naptime meeting are not enough—we need to meet to do science inquiry ourselves so we will be prepared to support our students’ learning with questions that move them along in their thinking rather than get them to parrot the correct answer.
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Classroom seating arrangements

I am trying to decide how to arrange my classroom with 22–27 chemistry students per class. Last year, my desks were arranged in the traditional manner: rows with an aisle. This year I’m thinking of setting the desks up in pods of four or in pairs. Do you have any advice on desk arrangements?
—Melanie, Huntley, Illinois

We’ve all seen pictures of (or even experienced) classrooms where individual student desks were bolted to the floor in straight, orderly rows. This is certainly the exception rather than the rule today. But there are several factors to consider as you explore different seating arrangements.

Safety is a priority. If you’re in a typical chemistry lab, you probably have an area with lab tables and a “classroom” section with individual desks or small tables. This area is probably not as large as a regular classroom, so your placement options are more limited. Whatever arrangement(s) you use, be sure students can enter and exit the classroom efficiently and  backpacks, electrical cords, and other materials can be kept out of the walkways.

Logistically, determine the focal points of the classroom (e.g., whiteboard or projection screen, demonstration table) and be sure that your arrangement allows students to see presentations. Put materials such as handouts, staplers, calculators, or pencils where students can easily access them. If space is tight, count the number of students in your largest class assigned to the room, add one or two to allow for move-ins, and ask if extra desks can be stored elsewhere.
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Back to school with SciLinks

For many of you, the school year is starting soon. Summer certainly flies by quickly! But if you have a little prep time left and are looking for new materials to add to your curriculum, check out SciLinks, NSTA’s online database of vetted web pages.

You can access the websites in the database either by using the codes in a SciLinked textbook or NSTA publication or by searching for a keyword and grade level on the site.

Keep reading to find out how can you use SciLinks.
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“Iron Science Teacher”

Iron Science Teachers at work

As part of a three-year professional development project for elementary and middle school science teachers, the directors and coaches wanted to have a culminating activity to demonstrate what the teachers had learned. In addition to the questionnaires and surveys, they decided to do a local version of The Iron Science Teacher. I was invited to be one of the judges. Here’s how it worked.
Ms. Mentor, reporting from Sidman, PA

For three years, 60 teachers from 15 school districts participated in an ongoing professional development project at the Appalachian Intermediate Unit in Pennsylvania., as part of the Mathematics and Science Partnership program, funded through the PA Department of Education. An intensive two-week summer program was hosted by faculty from St. Francis University who then regularly visited the participating teachers’ classrooms during the school year. The project helped schools to purchase materials and technology for the science classes. Four teachers assisted their colleagues as coaches. The coaches set up a Ning networking site for teachers to share lesson plans, photographs, ideas, and suggestions. But there was a nagging question: How to pull this all together and provide teachers with an opportunity to demonstrate what they learned?

They found their answer in a takeoff of the Iron Chef television program done at The Exploratorium in San Francisco, California: The Iron Science Teacher. The coaches and project directors decided to host a local version as the culminating activity for the project. This activity would provide a way for teachers to demonstrate their ability to plan hands-on science lessons.
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Professional development

Click here for the Table of Contents

The “big idea” that evolves in this issue is that one-size-fits-all professional development doesn’t fit many teachers at all! There are many resources and ideas here for teachers who want to take responsibility for their own professional learning. And if you’re a secondary teacher, please read these articles. The content applies to any grade level.

What Kind of Professional Development Is Best for Teachers? This article looks at alternatives to the one-size-fits-all sessions that many of us have been subjected to. And the other articles in the issue describe some of these alternatives in detail, including 7 Principles for Highly Collaborative PD. Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) are an ongoing, focused alternative to one-shot “sit and git” sessions. How to Create a PLC and Lessons Learned describe authentic experiences of participants, while Searching for Professional Development has suggestions for starting your personalized plan, including going outside your comfort zone.

Action Research describes how teachers planned a cross-grade peer-teaching project as part of their individualized PD. Their research studied the implementation issues and the impact of the project. I really liked the table in this article that described types or levels of action research from a single teacher to a district-wide initiative. In districts where actions research is a professional development option, there is often a journal or website at the district level for teachers to share these projects. (And there is an action research strand at NSTA conferences.)
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